Lesson 2: Theories of Economic Disparity
January 26, 2026
Review:
- Syllabus and Course Overview
- Guns, Germs and Steel by Jared Diamond
- agricultural practices spread easily in mideast/eurasia
- easily domesticated animals were plentiful in mideast/eurasia
- both facilitated specialization and development of technology
- animal domestication also facilitated animal-borne disease immunity
Presentation:
- World Regions
- Niall Ferguson – 6 Killer Apps of Prosperity
- competition
- scientific revolution
- private property rights
- modern medicine
- consumer society
- work ethic


- My alternative “Prosperity 101”
- Promote a competitive open market with foreign trade/investment (see China 1978-2008)
- Invest in Public Health/Education/Infrastructure (see Singapore, Canada, Scandinavia current)
- Invest in Scientific Research and Technology (see USA 1950-1980)
- Encourage entrepreneurship (see USA, Germany current)
- Avoid war (see Japan, Germany after WWII)
- Discuss
Assignment:
- Maritime vs Continental
- Listen to The Age-Old Contest Between Land and Sea (Foreign Affairs Podcast, 35 min)